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Reserves accumulation
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Title: Turkey : 2017 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Turkey
Author/Editor:International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
 lblSeries:Country Report No. 17/32
 Subject: 
Title: Lao People's Democratic Republic : 2016 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Lao People's Democratic Republic
Author/Editor:International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
 lblSeries:Country Report No. 17/53
 Subject: 
Title: Accounting for Reserves
Author/Editor:Tamim Bayoumi ; Christian Saborowski
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/302
 Subject: Capital controls ; Reserves ; Intervention ; Reserves accumulation ; Emerging markets ; Developed countries
Title: Angola : Staff Report for the 2012 Article IV Consultation and Post Program Monitoring
lblSeries:Country Report No. 12/215
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Bank supervision ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Exchange rate assessments ; Financial sector ; Oil revenues ; Post-program monitoring ; Reserves accumulation
Title: Balance of Payments Anti-Crises
Author/Editor:Kumhof, Michael ; Yan, Isabel K.
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 09/134
 Subject: Balance of payments ; Current account surpluses ; Data analysis ; Economic models ; Emerging markets ; Exchange rate appreciation ; Fiscal policy ; Foreign exchange reserves ; Inflation ; Monetary policy ; Reserves accumulation
Title: Bolivia: Selected Issues
lblSeries:Country Report No. 10/29
 Subject: Commodity prices ; Current account ; Economic models ; Export sector ; Hydrocarbons ; Reserves accumulation ; Reserves adequacy ; Resource allocation ; Revenue mobilization ; Savings ; Selected issues ; Bolivia
Title: Bulgaria: 2011 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Bulgaria
lblSeries:Country Report No. 11/179
 Subject: Article IV consultations ; Banking sector ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Economic indicators ; Economic recovery ; Export growth ; External debt ; Fiscal reforms ; Reserves accumulation ; Staff Reports
Title: Cape Verde: 2010 Article IV Consultation and Request for a 15-Month Policy Support Instrument-Staff Report; Public Information Notice and Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Cape Verde
lblSeries:Country Report No. 10/349
 Subject: Announcements ; Banking sector ; Currency pegs ; Economic indicators ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal reforms ; Infrastructure ; Monetary policy ; Policy Support Instrument ; Public enterprises ; Public investment ; Reserves accumulation ; Securities markets ; Sovereign debt ; Cape Verde
Title: Cape Verde: Sixth Review Under the Policy Support Instrument and Request for a One-Year Extension of the Policy Support Instrument - Staff Report; Press Release
lblSeries:Country Report No. 09/198
 Subject: Announcements ; Debt sustainability ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; Extended arrangement requests ; External shocks ; Financial sector ; Fiscal policy ; Inflation ; Monetary policy ; Policy Support Instrument ; Reserves accumulation ; Staff Reports ; Cape Verde
Title: Capital Inflows
Author/Editor:Jonathan David Ostry ; Atish R. Ghosh ; Karl Friedrich Habermeier ; Marcos Chamon ; Mahvash Saeed Qureshi ; Dennis B. S. Reinhardt
lblSeries:Staff Position Note No. 2010/4
 Subject: Banking sector ; Capital controls ; Capital inflows ; Exchange rate appreciation ; Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009 ; Reserves accumulation
Title: Colombia : 2011 Article IV Consultation: Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Colombia
lblSeries:Country Report No. 11/224
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Bank supervision ; Economic indicators ; Economic recovery ; Labor market reforms ; Reserves accumulation ; Staff Reports
Title: Democratic Republic of the Congo : 2012 Article IV Consultation—Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Democratic Republic of the Congo
lblSeries:Country Report No. 13/94
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Fiscal policy ; Mining sector ; Transparency ; Global competitiveness ; Monetary policy ; Reserves accumulation ; Economic indicators ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Staff Reports ; Public information notices ; Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Title: Do Inflows or Outflows Dominate? Global Implications of Capital Account Liberalization in China
Author/Editor:Tamim Bayoumi ; Franziska Ohnsorge
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 13/189
 Subject: Capital account liberalization ; China ; Capital inflows ; Capital outflows ; Capital flows ; Reserves accumulation
Title: Exchange Rate Regimes and the Stability of the International Monetary System
Author/Editor:Atish R. Ghosh ; Jonathan David Ostry ; Charalambos G. Tsangarides
lblSeries:Occasional Paper No. 270
 Subject: Exchange rate regimes ; Financial stability ; International monetary system ; Reserve currencies ; Reserves accumulation ; Trade integration
Title: Factors Influencing Emerging Market Central Banks’ Decision to Intervene in Foreign Exchange Markets
Author/Editor:Matthew S Malloy
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 13/70
 Subject: Central banks ; Emerging markets ; Exchange markets ; Intervention ; Reserves accumulation ; Cross country analysis ; Economic models
Title: The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia: Second Review of the Arrangement under the Exogenous Shocks Facility-Staff Report; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
lblSeries:Country Report No. 10/339
 Subject: Announcements ; Credit ceilings ; Debt management ; Economic indicators ; Excess liquidity ; Exogenous Shocks Facility ; Fiscal policy ; Monetary policy ; Reserves accumulation ; Staff Reports ; Tax reforms ; Ethiopia
Title: Financial Liberalization, Structural Change, and Real Exchange Rate Appreciations
Author/Editor:Urrutia, Carlos ; Meza, Felipe
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/63
 Subject: Economic models ; Exchange rate appreciation ; Government expenditures ; Import tariffs ; Mexico ; Production growth ; Real effective exchange rates ; Reserves accumulation ; Terms of trade ; Trade liberalization ; Workers remittances
Title: How much should I hold? Reserve Adequacy in Emerging Markets and Small Islands
Author/Editor:Nkunde Mwase
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/205
 Subject: Economic models ; Emerging markets ; Reserves accumulation ; Reserves adequacy ; Small states
Title: Implications of Oil Inflows for Savings and Reserve Management in the CEMAC
Author/Editor:Drummond, Paulo Flavio Nacif
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 07/243
 Subject: Central African Economic and Monetary Community ; Oil revenues ; Fiscal policy ; Reserves adequacy ; Reserves accumulation ; Savings ; Central bank policy
Title: International Reserve Adequacy in Central America
Author/Editor:Kristin Magnussen
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 11/144
 Subject: Economic models ; Emerging markets ; Reserves accumulation ; Reserves adequacy
Title: Jamaica: 2014 Article IV Consultation and Fourth Review Under the Extended Fund Facility and Request for Modification of Performance Criteria-Staff Report; Press Release; and Statement by the Executive Director for Jamaica
lblSeries:Country Report No. 14/169
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal reforms ; Monetary policy ; Reserves accumulation ; Economic indicators ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Staff Reports ; Extended Fund Facility ; Performance criteria modifications ; Press releases ; Jamaica
Title: Jordan's International Reserve Position: Justifiably Strong
Author/Editor:Chami, Saade ; McGettigan, Donal ; Watt, Stanley
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 07/103
 Subject: Reserves accumulation ; Jordan ; Capital flows ; Exchange rate stability ; External shocks
Title: Kenya : 2011 Article IV Consultation, Second Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility and Requests for Modification of Performance Criteria and Augmentation of Access: Staff Report; Public Information Notice and Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Kenya.
lblSeries:Country Report No. 12/14
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Credit expansion ; Extended Credit Facility ; Fiscal consolidation ; Floating exchange rates ; Inflation targeting ; Performance criteria modifications ; Reserves accumulation ; Staff Reports
Title: Kenya : First Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility, Request for Waivers and Modification of Performance Criteria: Staff Report; Press Release
lblSeries:Country Report No. 11/165
 Subject: Economic conditions ; Economic indicators ; Extended Credit Facility ; Fiscal consolidation ; Performance criteria waivers ; Reserves accumulation ; Staff Reports
Title: Kenya : Request for a Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility-Staff Report; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Kenya
lblSeries:Country Report No. 11/48
 Subject: Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; Economic recovery ; Extended Credit Facility ; Fiscal consolidation ; Governance ; Letters of Intent ; Reserves accumulation ; Staff Reports
Title: Kenya: Request for Disbursement Under the Rapid-Access Component of the Exogenous Shocks Facility - Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Kenya
lblSeries:Country Report No. 09/191
 Subject: Economic indicators ; Exogenous Shocks Facility ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal reforms ; Governance ; Monetary policy ; Political economy ; Reserves accumulation ; Kenya
Title: Lebanon: 2009 Article IV Consultation and Assessment of Performance Under the Program Supported by Emergency Post-Conflict Assistance - Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Lebanon
lblSeries:Country Report No. 09/131
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Bank supervision ; Banking sector ; Debt reduction ; Economic indicators ; Emergency assistance ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal reforms ; Monetary policy ; Political economy ; Public information ; Reserves accumulation ; Social safety nets ; Staff Reports ; Lebanon
Title: Liberia : Eighth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility: Staff Report; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Liberia.
lblSeries:Country Report No. 12/121
 Subject: Debt management ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; Extended Credit Facility ; Fiscal reforms ; Poverty reduction strategy ; Reserves accumulation ; Staff Reports
Title: Liberia : First Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement and Request for Waiver of Nonobservance of a Performance Criterion and Modification of Performance Criteria
lblSeries:Country Report No. 13/216
 Subject: Extended Credit Facility ; Economic growth ; Mining sector ; Fiscal policy ; Budgets ; Fiscal reforms ; Monetary policy ; Reserves accumulation ; Bank supervision ; Economic indicators ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Liberia
Title: The Macroeconomics of Medium-Term Aid Scaling-Up Scenarios
Author/Editor:Berg, Andrew ; Gottschalk, Jan ; Portillo, Rafael ; Zanna, Luis-Felipe
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/160
 Subject: Aid flows ; Economic assistance ; Economic models ; Exchange rate appreciation ; Gross domestic product ; Low-income developing countries ; Public investment ; Reserves accumulation ; Uganda
Title: Malawi: Staff Report for 2009 Article IV Consultation and Request for a Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility
lblSeries:Country Report No. 10/87
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Balance of payments need ; Economic indicators ; Exchange rate policy ; Extended arrangement requests ; Extended Credit Facility ; Financial management ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal reforms ; Foreign exchange ; Monetary policy ; Public information ; Reserves accumulation ; Staff Reports ; Malawi
Title: Oil Windfalls in Ghana: A DSGE Approach
Author/Editor:Dagher, Jihad ; Gottschalk, Jan ; Portillo, Rafael
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/116
 Subject: Demand ; Economic models ; Exchange rate appreciation ; Fiscal policy ; Ghana ; Government expenditures ; Inflation ; Monetary policy ; Nonoil sector ; Oil production ; Oil revenues ; Reserves accumulation
Title: Pakistan: Second Review and Request for the Augmentation of Access Under the Stand-By Arrangement - Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Staff Statement; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Pakistan
lblSeries:Country Report No. 09/265
 Subject: Access to Fund general resources ; Announcements ; Budgets ; Economic indicators ; Exchange rate policy ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal reforms ; Monetary policy ; Political economy ; Reserves accumulation ; Staff Reports ; Stand-by arrangement reviews ; Tax reforms ; Use of Fund resources ; Pakistan
Title: Pakistan: Staff Report for the First Review Under the Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility, Request for Waiver of Nonobservance of a Performance Criterion and Modification of Performance Criteria
lblSeries:Country Report No. 14/1
 Subject: Extended Fund Facility ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal consolidation ; Fiscal reforms ; Monetary policy ; Reserves accumulation ; Foreign exchange reserves ; Banking sector ; Economic indicators ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Extended arrangement reviews ; Pakistan
Title: Policy Responses to Aid Surges in Countries with Limited International Capital Mobility: The Role of the Exchange Rate Regime
Author/Editor:Andrew Berg ; Rafael A Portillo ; Luis-Felipe Zanna
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 14/18
 Subject: Exchange rate regimes ; Aid flows ; Africa ; Foreign exchange ; Reserves accumulation ; Central banks ; Monetary policy ; Fiscal policy ; Economic models
Title: Precautionary Demand for Foreign Assets in Sudden Stop Economies: An Assessment of the New Merchantilism
Author/Editor:Durdu, Ceyhun Bora ; Mendoza, Enrique G. ; Terrones, Marco
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 07/146
 Subject: Reserves accumulation ; Crisis prevention ; Financial crisis ; Deflation ; Deflation ; Dollarization ; Globalization ; Business cycles ; Credit ; Economic models
Title: Precautionary Reserves: An Application to Bolivia
Author/Editor:Valencia, Fabian
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/54
 Subject: Balance of payments ; Bolivia ; Commodity prices ; Current account ; Economic models ; Export prices ; External shocks ; Reserves accumulation ; Reserves adequacy ; Terms of trade
Title: Precautionary Savings and Global Imbalances in World General Equilibrium
Author/Editor:Damiano Sandri
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 11/122
 Subject: Current account balances ; Economic growth ; Economic models ; Gross domestic product ; Reserves accumulation
Title: Resilience in Latin America: Lessons from Macroeconomic Management and Financial Policies
Author/Editor:Jose De Gregorio
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 13/259
 Subject: Economic recovery ; Latin America ; Emerging markets ; Economic growth ; Monetary policy ; Reserves accumulation ; Fiscal policy ; Financial systems ; Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009
Title: Romania: Second and Third Reviews under the Stand-By Arrangement, Request Rephasing and Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion; Statement by the IMF Staff Representative; and Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion.
lblSeries:Country Report No. 10/49
 Subject: Announcements ; Bank restructuring ; Banking sector ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal reforms ; Inflation targeting ; Monetary policy ; Performance criteria waivers ; Phasing of purchases ; Reserves accumulation ; Staff Reports ; Stand-by arrangement reviews ; Romania
Title: Seychelles: Staff Report for the Eight Review Under the Extended Arrangement
lblSeries:Country Report No. 14/25
 Subject: Extended arrangement reviews ; Economic growth ; Tourism ; Fiscal policy ; Debt restructuring ; Fiscal reforms ; Monetary policy ; Reserves accumulation ; Economic indicators ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Seychelles
Title: Shifting Motives: Explaining the Buildup in Official Reserves in Emerging Markets since the 1980s
Author/Editor:Ghosh, Atish R. ; Ostry, Jonathan David ; Tsangarides, Charalambos G.
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/34
 Subject: Capital account ; Current account ; Economic models ; Emerging markets ; Exchange rate regimes ; External shocks ; Financial crisis ; Reserves accumulation ; Risk management
Title: South Africa: 2009 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report; Staff Statement and Supplement; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for South Africa
lblSeries:Country Report No. 09/273
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Bank supervision ; Banks ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; Economic recession ; Financial sector ; Fiscal policy ; Floating exchange rates ; Monetary policy ; Public information ; Reserves accumulation ; Staff Reports ; Trade policy ; South Africa
Title: South Africa: 2012 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report, Informational Annex, Debt Sustainability Analysis, Staff Statement, Public Information Notice
lblSeries:Country Report No. 12/247
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Economic indicators ; Fiscal consolidation ; Flexible interest rate policy ; Global competitiveness ; Labor markets ; Reserves accumulation ; Spillovers ; Staff Reports ; Unemployment
Title: South Africa: Macro Policy Mix and Its Effects on Growth and the Real Exchange Rate--Empirical Evidence and GIMF Simulations
Author/Editor:Canales Kriljenko, Jorge Iván
 lblSeries:African Departmental Paper No. 11/04
 Subject: Economic growth ; Economic models ; Fiscal policy ; Monetary policy ; Real effective exchange rates ; Reserves accumulation ; South Africa
Title: Sri Lanka: First Review Under the Stand - By Arrangement - Staff Report; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Sri Lanka
lblSeries:Country Report No. 10/260
 Subject: Announcements ; Bank resolution ; Bank supervision ; Banking sector ; Budget deficits ; Economic indicators ; Fiscal policy ; Monetary policy ; Political economy ; Reserves accumulation ; Staff Reports ; Stand-by arrangement reviews ; Tax policy ; Sri Lanka
Title: Suriname : Request for Stand-By Arrangement-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Suriname
lblSeries:Country Report No. 16/141
 Subject: Stand-by arrangement requests ; Fiscal consolidation ; Fiscal sustainability ; Fiscal reforms ; Monetary policy ; Reserves accumulation ; Foreign exchange auctions ; Economic indicators ; Balance of payments statistics ; Letters of Intent ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Suriname
Title: The International Monetary System: Where Are We and Where Do We Need to Go?
Author/Editor:Rakesh Mohan ; Michael Debabrata Patra ; Muneesh Kapur
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 13/224
 Subject: International monetary system ; Monetary policy ; Capital flows ; Reserves accumulation ; Surveillance ; Central bank role ; Developed countries ; Emerging markets ; Developing countries ; Financial stability
Title: The Macroeconomic Effects of Natural Resource Extraction : Applications to Papua New Guinea
Author/Editor:Suman S Basu ; Jan Gottschalk ; Werner Schule ; Nikhil Vellodi ; Shu-Chun S. Yang
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 13/138
 Subject: Natural resources ; Papua New Guinea ; Fiscal policy ; Current account deficits ; Government expenditures ; Monetary policy ; Reserves accumulation ; Economic models
Title: The Republic of Croatia : Staff Report for the 2012 Article IV Consultation.
lblSeries:Country Report No. 12/302
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal consolidation ; Fiscal reforms ; Monetary policy ; Bank supervision ; Reserves accumulation ; Flexible exchange rate policy ; Economic indicators ; Staff Reports ; Public information notices ; Croatia
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